時間:2023-03-08 14:52:49
序論:好文章的創作是一個不斷探索和完善的過程,我們為您推薦十篇八八下英語知識點范例,希望它們能助您一臂之力,提升您的閱讀品質,帶來更深刻的閱讀感受。
1. babysit one’s sister 照顧妹妹
2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends和朋友們一起度過時光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. Go to sports camp 去運動野營
6.go to the beach 去海灘
7. go camping 去野營
8. Go shopping 去買東西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去劃船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步遠足
16. go sightseeing 去觀光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18.go on a hike 徒步旅行,go bike riding 騎自行車旅行,go fishing 去釣魚
19. do some shopping 買東西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作飯
22. do some reading 讀書
23. do some speaking訓練口語
24. do some sewing 做縫紉活
25.that sounds nice 那好極了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎么樣?
28. how long 多長時間
29. how far 多遠
30. how often 多長時間一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高興,過得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 給我書,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書,
3. an old people’s home 養老院
5. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難
7. used to 曾經,過去
9. care for 關心;照顧
11. the look of joy 快樂的表情
13. at the age of 在……歲時
15. clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈
17. cheer up (使)變得高興起來;振奮
19. give out 分發;散發
21. come up with 想出;提出
23. make a plan 制定計劃
25. make some notices 做些公告牌
27. try out 試用;試行
29. work for 為……工作;為……效力
30. put up 建造;舉起;張貼
2. hand out 分發;散發;發給
4. call up 打電話;召集
6. put off 推遲;延遲
8. for example 比如;例如
10. raise money 籌錢;募捐
12. take after 與……相像;像
14. give away 贈送;捐贈
16. fix up 修理;修補;解決
18. be similar to 與……相似
20. set up 建立;設立
22. disabled people 殘疾人
24. make a difference 影響;有作用
26. be able to 能夠
28. after-school reading program課外閱讀 項目
【重難點句子】
1. The boy could give out food at the food
bank.
這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。
2. Clean Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清潔日離現在僅僅兩周的時間。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午,他都在一家動物醫院當志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after school reading program.
去年,她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。
5. ...you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.
……乃們的眼睛里你可以看到他們在每本新書中都能獲得不一樣的旅行。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
3. an old people’s home 養老院
5. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難
7. used to 曾經,過去
9. care for 關心;照顧
11. the look of joy 快樂的表情
13. at the age of 在……歲時
15. clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈
17. cheer up (使)變得高興起來;振奮
19. give out 分發;散發
21. come up with 想出;提出
23. make a plan 制定計劃
25. make some notices 做些公告牌
27. try out 試用;試行
29. work for 為……工作;為……效力
30. put up 建造;舉起;張貼
2. hand out 分發;散發;發給
4. call up 打電話;召集
6. put off 推遲;延遲
8. for example 比如;例如
10. raise money 籌錢;募捐
12. take after 與……相像;像
14. give away 贈送;捐贈
16. fix up 修理;修補;解決
18. be similar to 與……相似
20. set up 建立;設立
22. disabled people 殘疾人
24. make a difference 影響;有作用
26. be able to 能夠
28. after-school reading program課外閱讀 項目
【重難點句子】
1. The boy could give out food at the food
bank.
這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。
2. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.
清潔日離現在僅僅兩周的時間。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午,他都在一家動物醫院當志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年,她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。
5. ... you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.
……從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們在每本新書中都能獲得不一樣的旅行。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
2. special adj. 特別的;特殊的;專門的specially adv. 特別地;特殊地
3. receive v. 收到;接受
4. mouse n.老鼠 pl. mice
5. snake n. 蛇
6. child n.孩子;兒女pl. children
7. pig n.豬
8. advantage n.有利條件;優點【反義詞】 disadvantage n.不利條件;缺點
9. perfect adj. 完美的;理想的
10. rabbit n.兔;野兔
11. company n.伙伴
12. cost v. 花(多少錢);價值
13. asleep adj. 睡著的
14. choose v. 選擇 choice n.選擇
15. present n. 禮物
16. open v. 打開【反義詞】 close v. 關閉
17. instead adv. 代替;而不是
18. enter v. 參加;進入
19. nearly adv. 幾乎
20. winner n.勝利者
21. interested adj. 感興趣的
22. encourage v. 鼓勵
23. progress n. 進步;前進
24. suggest v. 建議;提議 suggestion n.建議
25. besides prep. 除……之外
26. mention v. 提及;說起
27. drive v. 開車;駕駛 driver n. 駕駛員
【短語小結】
1. fall asleep 入睡
2. rather than 勝于
3. give away 贈送;分發
4. the Olympics奧林匹克運動會
5. the Olympic Committee 奧委會
6. take an interest in 對……感興趣
7. make friends with 與……交友
8. photo album 相冊
9. good idea 好主意
10. interesting / friendly enough 足夠有意思/足夠友好
11. on one’s tenth birthday 在某人十歲生日的時候
12. make a meal 做一頓飯
13. take (good) care of sb. = look after sb. very well (好好)照顧某人
14. at night 在晚上
15. all day 整天
16. not ... at all 一點兒也不;根本不
17. make sb. happy 使某人開心
18. gift giving 送禮
19. someone else 別人
20. for example 例如
21. make progress 取得進步
【句子運用】
1. Why don’t you get her a camera? Why don’t you ...? 雖然在形式上是個疑問句,但卻常用來表示一種建議,意為“你為什不……?”。例如:
Why don’t you come and see the doctor? 你為什么不來看醫生呢?
Why don’t you go there tomorrow? 你為什么不明天去那里呢?
Why not ...?可以看作是Why don’t you ...?的省略形式,語氣比較婉轉,后接動詞原形。例如:
Why not go to school by bus? 你為什么不乘公共汽車上學?
接受用這種方式提出的建議時,常用Good idea! / That’s a good idea! / OK. / All right.等作答。拒絕用這種方式提出的建議時,用No, thanks.等作答。
Why didn’t you ...?用來詢問一件事本該做而實際上沒有做的原因,說話人含有責備的口氣。我們往往用because ...來回答。例如:
―Why didn’t you attend the meeting? 你為什么不出席會議?
―Because I was ill. 因為我病了。
2. How about some tennis balls? / What about a watch?
How / What about...?意為“……怎么樣;如何”,常用來詢問、了解情況或征詢對方的看法、意見或建議,后接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing 形式。例如:
How about going to the cinema with me? 同我一起去看電影怎么樣?
What about something to drink? 來點兒喝的怎么樣?
The boys went to the cinema. What about the girls? 男生去看電影了,女生呢?
3. The movie was boring. I fell asleep half way through it.
fall asleep 與go to bed 用法區別:
fall asleep 意為“睡著;入睡”。 例如:
He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他正要睡著時就有人大聲敲門。
The old man sat in his chair, closed his eyes and fell asleep. 老人坐在椅子上,閉上眼睛就睡著了。
go to sleep 或get to sleep 也可以表達同樣的意思。例如:
Finally the children went to sleep. 最后孩子們睡著了。
go to bed 意為“就寢”,強調“上床睡覺”這個動作。例如:
He usually goes to bed at 10 o’clock in the evening. 他通常晚上十點鐘上床睡覺。
I went to bed too late last night. 昨晚我睡得太晚了。
4. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.
rather than 意為“而不是”,用來連接兩個并列的成分,如名詞、代詞、形容詞、動詞的-ing 形式等。例如:
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 這些鞋不好看,但穿起來很舒服。
I’d like to go in summer rather than in winter. 我想夏天去,不想冬天去。
I always prefer getting up early rather than going to school without breakfast. 我總是寧愿早起床,而不愿意不吃早餐就去上學。
I decided to write a letter rather than make a phone call. 我決定寫信,而不打電話。
5. We should try to make progress before the Olympics.
make progress 意為“進步;取得進展”。progress 是不可數名詞,沒有復數形式。例如: Lucy is not making much progress at school. 露西在學校進步不大。
We are glad that he has made such good progress. 他取得這樣大的進步,我們感到高興。
6. Have you ever heard of the Beijing Speaks English program?
hear of 意為“聽說;得知”,指間接聽到某人或某事的一些情況,其后可接名詞或動詞的-ing形式。例如:
I have never heard of that place. 我從來沒有聽說過那個地方。
He heard of her coming and waited there the whole morning. 聽說她要來,他便在那兒等了整整一個上午。
7. If you look hard enough, you’ll find a good way to learn English better.
句中的enough 是副詞,意為“足夠地;充分地”,修飾副詞或形容詞時,應位于其后。例如:
This book is easy enough for a
six-year-old child to read. 這本書內容淺顯,六歲的孩子就能看懂。
I can’t see clearly enough. 我看得不夠清楚。
此外,enough 作副詞時,還可修飾動詞。例如:
Have you played enough? 你玩夠了嗎?
enough 還可作形容詞,用來修飾名詞。這時enough可放在名詞前面,也可放在名詞后面。例如:
We have enough money / money enough to buy a car. 我們有足夠的錢來買一輛汽車。
way 意為“方法”,后接“of + 動詞的-ing 形式或動詞不定式”,意為“……的方法”。 例如:
2. task n.任務;工作
3. waitress n.女服務生 【對應詞】waiter n.男服務生
4. line n.排;隊;列
5. annoy v. 使惱怒;使生氣
6. annoyed adj. 惱怒的;生氣的
7. polite adj.有禮貌的;客氣的politely adv. 有禮貌地【反義詞】impolite / rude adj. 無禮的
8. perhaps adv. 或許;大概
9. door n. 門at the door 在門口
10. behavior n.行為;舉止;表現
11. Asian adj. 亞洲的;亞洲人的
Asia n. 亞洲
12. uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的【反義詞】comfortable adj. 舒服的
13. allow v. 允許;承認
14. voice n.聲音 in a low voice 低聲地
15. public n.公眾 in public 公開地
16. cough v. 咳嗽
17. smoke v. 抽煙 No Smoking! 禁止吸煙!
18. careful adj. 小心的;謹慎的carefully adv. 小心地
19. drop v. 扔
20. litter n. 垃圾
【短語小結】
1. wait in line 排隊等候
2. cut in line 插隊
3. keep one’s voice down 壓低聲音
4. at first 首先
5. take care 當心;小心
6. break the rule 違反規則
7. put out 熄滅
8. pick ... up 撿起
9. clean the yard 打掃院子
10. do the dishes 洗餐具
11. get out of 從……出來
12. be at a meeting 在開會
13. follow sb. around 處處跟著某人
14. the way to 去……的路
15. welcome to 歡迎來到……
16. seem like 似乎像
17. social behavior 社會行為
18. for example 例如
19. close to 離……近
20. even if 即使
21. be with sb. 和某人在一起
22. in public 當眾地;公開地
【句子運用】
1. ―Would you mind turning down the music?
―No, not at all.
Would you mind...? 表示說話人請求對方做某事,意為“(你)可否……;勞駕……”。回答時,如果表示愿意(也就是說不反對),不用Yes,而用Of course not. / Certainly not. / Not at all.等。例如:
―Would you mind closing the window? 把窗戶關上,行嗎?
―Not at all. 行(即一點兒也不介意)。
如果表示不愿意(也就是說反對),則用I’m sorry, but ...。例如:
―Would you mind turning on the radio? 打開收音機好嗎?
―I’m sorry, but I do. 對不起,別開吧。
2. I’ll put on another pair.
put on 與wear 的用法區別:wear意為“穿著;戴著”,強調狀態。例如:
We wear our rain boots on a rainy day. 我們常在下雨天穿雨鞋。
Are they wearing the same clothes? 他們穿著同樣的衣服嗎?
put on 意為“穿上;戴上”,強調動作。例如:
She put on a red coat and went out.她穿上一件紅色外套就出去了。
It’s raining outside. Please put on your raincoat. 外面在下雨,請穿上你的雨衣。
注意:put on 為短暫性短語動詞,不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。
3. If you finish these tasks, we can go to a movie tonight.
task 意為“工作;任務”,是可數名詞,多指他人分派的任務。例如:
Her task was to wash and cook. 分派給她的任務是洗衣、做飯。
This is a difficult task. 這項任務有難度。
job 意為“工作;職業”,既可指固定的工作,也可指臨時的或某項具體的工作,是可數名詞。例如:
Tom’s father is looking for a job. 湯姆的父親正在找工作。
There were just not enough jobs here. 那時這兒恰巧沒有那么多的工作。
A teacher’s job is teaching. 教師的工作就是教學。
work 意為“工作;差事;業務;職業”,是不可數名詞,表示比較抽象的工作。例如:
I have a lot of work to do this afternoon. 我今天下午有許多工作要做。
She put a lot of hard work into writing that report. 她下了很大的功夫來寫那篇報告。
He was out of work then. 那時他失業了。
4. The pen you bought didn’t work.
句中you bought 是一個定語從句,修飾名詞the pen。you bought 前面省略了引導定語從句的關系代詞that。例如:
This is the house (that) we built last year. 這是我們去年建成的房子。
The watch (that) I found in the library is his. 我在圖書館里找到的那塊手表是他的。
此句中的work 是不及物動詞,意為“(機器等)運轉;(藥物)有效;(辦法、計劃、方法等)行得通”。 例如:
We can’t watch television because the TV set is not working. 我們看不成電視了,因為電視機壞了。
I think your suggestion will work. 我認為你的建議能行得通。
The medicine will not work. 這藥不靈。
5. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.
take care 與take care of用法區別:
take care 意為“注意;當心;留心”,可以單獨出現,后面也可跟動詞不定式。例如:
Take care! A bus is coming. 當心!公共汽車來了。
Take care not to wake the baby up. 當心不要把孩子吵醒。
take care of 意為“照顧;照料”,相當于look after, 后跟表示人或事物的名詞或代詞作賓語。例如:
Please take care of my house when I am away. 我外出時,請照看一下我的家。
You must take good care of your health. 你必須好好照顧自己的身體。